What does tone in writing typically reflect?

Tone in writing typically reflects the author's intent and atmosphere. It encompasses the attitude and emotional quality conveyed through the choice of words, sentence structure, and overall style. Tone can reveal how the author feels about the subject matter and influence the reader's perception and emotional response to the writing. For instance, a sarcastic tone might make a serious topic feel lighter, while a somber tone can add gravity and depth to a narrative. Understanding the tone helps readers grasp the author's purpose and engage more meaningfully with the text.

The other options, while relevant to elements of literature, do not directly define tone. For instance, plot development and character arcs pertain more to the structure and progression of the story, while the historical context relates to the background and setting in which the work was created. Genre-specific language may help establish mood or tone but is a narrower element than the comprehensive effect that tone has on a piece of writing.