What reading technique involves quick reading to locate specific details within a text?

Scanning is a reading technique specifically designed for quickly finding specific information within a text. When employing scanning, readers move their eyes over the text rapidly, looking for key terms, numbers, or phrases that stand out. This technique is particularly useful for locating dates, names, or specific facts without needing to read the entire text in detail.

The other reading techniques serve different purposes. Skimming, for example, involves getting a general overview of the material, rather than searching for particular details. Close reading requires a more intensive and thorough examination of the text for deeper understanding and analysis, while contextual reading focuses on understanding the text based on its context and background rather than extracting specific information quickly.