What role does context play in reading comprehension?

The role of context in reading comprehension is pivotal because it significantly influences how a reader interprets and understands a text. Context includes various factors such as the surrounding text, the background knowledge the reader brings, societal or cultural nuances, and the situations in which the text is encountered.

When readers engage with a text, they draw on context to extract meaning, make inferences, and situate the information within their existing knowledge framework. This can lead to a richer understanding and a more personal connection to the material. For example, understanding idiomatic expressions relies heavily on the context in which they are used, as these expressions may not make sense if taken literally.

This role of context is not merely about determining difficulty levels or identifying vocabulary complexity, but rather about empowering the reader to create meaning and make connections that are not explicitly stated within the text. Context helps readers navigate ambiguity, drawing upon clues that resonate with their experiences or knowledge, ultimately enhancing their comprehension.