What type of literature includes stories, legends, myths, and sayings arising from oral traditions?

Folk literature is defined by its roots in oral traditions, making it a unique category that encompasses various forms of storytelling passed down through generations. This includes not only stories and legends but also myths and sayings that are often reflective of the culture and values of the community from which they originated. The oral nature of this literature allows for adaptations and variations over time, contributing to a rich tapestry of narratives that speak to universal themes and human experiences.

Folk literature typically draws on communal perspectives rather than individual authorship, and it often serves purposes such as moral instruction, cultural preservation, or entertainment. This form of literature is crucial in understanding the identity of a community and its heritage. Recognizing the characteristics of folk literature helps in appreciating the diverse range of narratives that shape cultural understanding and provide insight into human nature across different backgrounds.