Which of the following best describes an essential component of reading fluency?

An essential component of reading fluency is best described by phrasing, timing, and intonation in reading. Reading fluency encompasses the ability to read text smoothly and accurately, which includes recognizing words quickly and employing appropriate expression when reading aloud. This means that a fluent reader not only decodes words at an efficient pace but also understands how to group words into meaningful phrases and use appropriate rhythm and tone, making the reading engaging and understandable.

Phrasing contributes to the clarity of the text, allowing the reader to convey meaning effectively. Timing ensures that the reader maintains a comfortable pace, neither rushing nor dragging through the material. Intonation impacts how the emotions and nuances of the text are communicated, aiding in the overall comprehension for both the reader and the listener. This combination of elements is what distinguishes a fluent reader from one who may struggle with the flow and expressiveness of the text.