Which term best describes the body of creative expressions, such as fables and songs, passed down through generations?

The term that best describes the body of creative expressions, such as fables and songs, passed down through generations is folk literature. Folk literature encompasses the traditional stories, myths, legends, and songs that are shared among a community or culture. It often reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of the people from whom it originates, making it an essential part of cultural heritage.

This type of literature is preserved through oral storytelling and is typically characterized by its communal nature, as opposed to being authored by a single, identifiable writer. Folk literature serves an educational purpose and often imparts moral lessons or cultural knowledge, which is particularly evident in fables, for example, that convey important life lessons.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of the described creative expressions. Historical literature refers to works that are rooted in historical events but don't necessarily encompass the oral tradition aspect. Modern literature typically addresses contemporary themes and styles and is produced by known authors in a more formalized literary context. Formal literature suggests a structured and professional style that is not representative of the casual, communal nature of folk traditions.